There are many more recent branches below that. [15], The purported remains of Francesco Petrarca, known as Petrarch, were tested for DNA in 2003. However H4 was never found among the early Neolithic farmers from the Near East or South-East of Europe. It should be noted that Dr. Moore's results examined some different parts of DNA (loci) from the result given here. [9][10], The last tsar of Russia, Nicholas II of Russia, was assigned to mtDNA haplogroup T, based on mutations 16126C, 16169Y, 16294T, 16296T, 73G, 263G, and 315.1C. Deduction by testing of descendants or other relatives, Cao Cao, the Cao Wei State of Ancient China, Joy Ibsen's mtDNA sequence: 16069T, 16126C, 73G, 146C, 185A, 188G, 263G, 295T, 315.1C in, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Exhumation and reburial of Richard III of England, Journal of the American Medical Association, "Identification of kinship and occupant status in Mongolian noble burials of the Yuan Dynasty through a multidisciplinary approach", "Metagenomic analysis of a blood stain from the French revolutionary Jean-Paul Marat (17431793)", https://pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.211540498, https://www.nature.com/articles/ejhg2013211, "The Mitochondrial DNA Mitotype of Sainte Marie-Madeleine", "The peopling of the Americas: Genetic ancestry influences health", "First Americans Endured 20,000-Year Layover Jennifer Viegas, Discovery News", "Mitochondrial DNA sequence heteroplasmy in the Grand Duke of Russia Georgij Romanov establishes the authenticity of the remains of Tsar Nicholas II", "Mystery Solved: The Identification of the Two Missing Romanov Children Using DNA Analysis", "Genomic identification in the historical case of the Nicholas II royal family", "Richard III dig: 'It does look like him', "Geneticist Dr Turi King and genealogist Professor Kevin Schrer give key evidence on the DNA testing", "Bones Under Parking Lot Belonged to Richard III", "A king's final hours, told by his mortal remains", "Identification of the remains of King Richard III", https://haplogroup.info/all-ancient-dna-full.xlsx, "CSI: Egypt, Complete With DNA Tests of Mummies", "Half of European men share King Tut's DNA", "King Tut Related to Half of European Men? This could be the case of haplogroups H4, H10, H17, H45, as well as many minor subclades for which too little data is available at the moment, but that seem to be exclusively European. It is noteworthy though that the I2a men belonged exclusively to H1 and H3, a potent, albeit not conclusive evidence that H1 and H3 were lineages that belonged to Mesolithic hunter-gatherers from south-west Europe. And at present it seems that only H5 indubitably came with early farmers from the Fertile Crescent. Found among the Angles and Lombards. The American actress Susan Sarandon (b. He is paternally descended from the Uldeme people of Cameroon. Probable Indo-European origin (R1b). Knack magazine", "Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa", "Family Tree DNA questions reporting about Hitler's origins", "Comparing yourself to the Jefferson DNA", "Genetic genealogy reveals true Y haplogroup of House of Bourbon contradicting recent identification of the presumed remains of two French Kings", "John Doe Premium Combo DNA Ancestry Report", "Haplogroup of the Y Chromosome of Napolon the First", "A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland", "Recent Spread of a Y-Chromosomal Lineage in Northern China and Mongolia", "Asian Ancestry based on Studies of Y-DNA Variation: Part 3. (2004), mutations that suppress mitochondrial transcription and replication within haplogroup H would place them at increased risk of developing Alzheimer's Disease (AD) compared to other major European haplogroups. On 4 February 2013, University of Leicester researchers announced that there was an mtDNA match between that of a skeleton exhumed in Leicester suspected of belonging to Richard III and that of Joy Ibsen's son, Michael Ibsen, and a second direct maternal line descendant named Wendy Duldig. Her mother's maiden name and town of birth were unknown.On June 6, 1849, Julia married William Town in Dorset, Bennin mtDNA haplogroup H5a1 as per maternal line descentseljord bygdebok p 591 II. Reported researchers: "Five STR loci [from the sample taken from the head] match the alleles found in Louis XVI, while another locus shows an allele that is just one mutation step apart. Haplogroup H5a1 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Gia Long, who was the first emperor of the Nguyn dynasty of Vietnam founded by the Nguyn-Phuoc family may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup O-M95 according to the DNA tests of one documented descendant (if paternity matches genealogy). On 4 February 2013, University of Leicester researchers announced that there was an mtDNA match between that of a skeleton exhumed in Leicester suspected of belonging to Richard III and that of Joy Ibsen's son, Michael Ibsen, and a second unnamed direct maternal line descendant. (2010) found that haplogroup H was associated with a higher maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) compared to other haplogroups. Nurhaci, founding father of theQing Dynasty, may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupC3caccording to DNA tests of men from northeastern China and Mongolia which revealed a unique haplotype. [46], Y chromosome haplogroup C2c1a1a1-M407 is carried by Mongol descendants of the Northern Yuan ruler from 14741517, Dayan Khan, who is a male line descendant of Genghis Khan which was found out after geneticists in Mongolia conducted tests on them. However, King et al. Its very recent spread corresponds with the rise to power of theQing dynasty. Through clan genealogies, the genetic relation was mapped out. In 2005 a study by Professor ofHuman GeneticsBryan SykesofOxford Universityled to the conclusion that Somerled has possibly 500,000 living descendants - making him the second most common historical ancestor afterGenghis Khan. Scientists make the inference as ahypothesiswhich could be disproved or improved by future research. KingLouis XVI of Francefrom a genetic test on blood in a cloth purported to have been collected at his beheading and maintained in an ornate gourd decorated withFrench Revolutionthemes. H2b: found in the Yamna, Srubnaya and Unetice cultures and in Bronze Age Serbia. In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve, Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Helena. R1a1a, shown not related to real Princes Trubetskoy. DNA purported to be from Genghis Khan does not have the benefit of near and easily documented lineages. [44][45]The Takamuko clan of Japan claims agnatic descent fromCao Pi, who was the first Emperor of the state ofCao Weiand the eldest son ofCao Cao. According to Zerjalet al. [29][30][31]In 2011 iGENEA, a Swisspersonal genomicscompany sellinggenealogical DNA tests, claimed to have reconstructed King Tut's Y-DNA profile based on some screencaps from aDiscovery Channeldocumentary about the study. Its age is between 5,000 and 8,100 years (Behar et al., 2012b). Distribution Subhaplogroup H1 encompasses an important fraction of Western European mtDNA, reaching its local peak among Basques (27.8%) and being also very important among other Iberians, North Africans and Sardinians. H7 was probably part of the Neolithic migration from the Carpathians to Ukraine that gave rise to the Dnieper-Donets culture, along perhaps with mt-haplogroups K1c, K2b, T1a1a, T2a1b1 and T2b, and with Y-haplogroups G2a3b1 and J2b2. Some contemporary notable figures have made their test results public in the course of news programs about this topic, and they may be included . So, all the Emperors from Nicholas I to Nicholas II shared this Y-DNA. For people who have tested and are assigned the maternal haplogroup H5 or who are believed to have had that maternal haplogroup based on descendants tested. [28], Yuya was Tutankhamun's great grandfather. (2009) tested the Y-chromosomal DNA and mitochondrial DNA of the exhumed remains of the Renaissance astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. [37] A followup publication precisely identified the haplogroup more precisely as a subgroup of O-M175, designated O1b1-F1462(xPK4). [10] J. Dissing, The last Viking King: a royal maternity case solved by ancient DNA analysis. His approximate date of . [9] Yet it is almost absent from the Caucasus and the Near East, suggesting a European origin. Only a few ancient mtDNA sequences from this period have been tested. He was also paternal grandfather of the founder ofClan Donald. They were also the first to domesticate horses, which they supposedly rode to manage their cattle in the extensive steppes. Mulders contradicted interpretations of his research by some media outlets, which claimed that Hitler definitely had Jewish ancestry. The idea that this particular mutation has been passed down from my mother and her mother and all of my foremothers for more than 10,000 years is so wild (my maternal line is from Sicily as far back as I know.) Ysearch:B2YWY. The most recent report about a possible link between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mtDNA genotypes might show evidence for subhaplogroup H5 as a risk factor for late onset AD.[11]. H11 is found across most of northern, central and eastern Europe, but also in Central Asia, where it might have been propagated by the Indo-European migrations (see below). H1 is found throughout Europe, North Africa, the Levant, Anatolia, the Caucasus, and as far as Central Asia and Siberia. The two French kings were separated by seven generations. A study conducted at Trinity College, Dublin,[62] found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome. C. Keyser et al., Ancient DNA provides new insights into the history of south Siberian Kurgan people. Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. id:YF109730 IRL. Empress Alexandra of Russia's identity was confirmed by matching her mtDNA with that of her grand-nephew, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. [6] H5a has been found in a Tagar (800 BC100 AD) man on the Russian steppe whose Y-DNA was R1a1a [13] and in Margrethe, 11th century AD Queen of Denmark. [25], Albert Einstein is alleged to belong to Y Haplogroup E.[40][41] Tested Einsteins from Germany belong to E1b1b1b2* (cluster SNP PF1952, formerly known as the E-Z830-B or "Jewish cluster"). It was not discussed in a 2010 academic study that included DNA profiling of some of the male mummies of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, and was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. Larry David (b. Given the history of Ashkenazi, the distribution of mtdna haplogroups and the size of these branches, it seems likely that a significant part of these six branches descent from a European ancestor that became Jewish. The Unetice culture, which is thought to mark the arrival of R1b in Central Europe (but overlapping with the previous R1a expansion), had individuals belonging to H2a1a3, H3, H4a1a1a2, H7h, H11a, H82a. Haplogroup H2b, H6a1b, H13a1a1a and many other undetermined H subclades (including many probable H1 and H5) turned up among the mtDNA samples from the Yamna culture, which occupied the Pontic-Caspian Steppe during the Early Bronze Age. American actorTom Hanks, a descendant of William Hanks of Richmond, Virginia, belongs tohaplogroup R1a1. The frequency of haplogroup H in Europe usually ranges between 40% and 50%. Found in Europe, Tukrey, Pakistan and India. Among the famous whose DNA has been tested is Marie Antoinette, who belonged to maternal Haplogroup H (along with about half of all Europeans). [61]An extended 17-marker haplotype was published in 2007,[62]and the companyFamily Tree DNAhas also published results for other markers in its standard first 12-marker panel. Haplogroup H5 is thought to have originated around 12,000 years ago in West Asia, probably around the Fertile Crescent. 1960), a Turkish-American cardiothoracic surgeon, author, and television personality hosting the The Dr. Oz Show, belongs to haplogroup H2a1 according to the PBS TV series Faces of America. More recently, however, it has been determined that the emergence of R-M222 predates Niall and may be more than 2,000 years old. [18], Phylogenetic tree of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups. Indeed, nowadays H13 is one of the most common H subclades in the Caucasus (13% in Georgia, 15% in Daghestan), but also in Sardinia (9%), two regions with high levels of Y-haplogroup G2a, J1 and J2a. Fred Phelps, the creator of the infamous Westboro Baptist Church, belongs tohaplogroup R1b. Some H subclades are rare in Europe and geographically confined mostly to the Middle East. Rurik, whose male-line descendants foundedKievan Rus', and ultimately theTsardom of RussiaincludingIvan the Terribleuntil 1598, belonged to theUralo-FinnicY-DNAHaplogroup N(N1c1). In 2003 Oxford University researchers traced the Y-chromosome signature of Somerled of Argyll, one ofScotland's greatest warriors, who is credited with driving out theVikings. To further confirm the identity, the tsar's brother, Grand Duke George, was exhumed and found to have the same mitochondrial heteroplasmy. While those from Central and Eastern Europe consistently belonged to haplogroup U (U2, U5, U8), some samples from Spain, Portugal and Italy dating from 18,000 to 10,500 years ago could have belonged to haplogroup H, and possibly even H1 or H3 (although the partial results cannot confirm this with 100% certainty). According to the authors of the study, "Probably Napolon also knew his remote oriental patrilineal origins, because Francesco Buonaparte (the Giovanni son), who was a mercenary under the orders of the Genoa Republic in Ajaccio in 1490, was nicknamed The Maur of Sarzane ". (2010) recovered the DNA of Napoleon Bonaparte from beard hair follicules and compared it to that of his mother, Letizia, and his younger sister Caroline. The Saami of Lapland are the only ethnic group in Europe who have low percentages of haplogroup H, varying from 0% to 7%. Others yet would have come from Anatolia when R1b cattle herders crossed the Caucasus, attracted by the vast pastures of the Pontic Steppe. I only wrote that Hitler's haplogroup is E1b1b, being more common among Berbers, Somalian people and Jews than among overall Germans. The highest risk is found in the defining mutation of haplogroup H5a (T4336C), which has been associated with late onset AD by Santoro et al. His two wives were all princesses of Yuan Dynasty. [47] The Kerey clan of the Kazakhs have a high amount of the C3* star-cluster (C2*-ST) Y chromosome and is very high among Hazaras, Kazakhs and Mongols in general. [88][89], Eddie Izzardbelongs to haplogroupI-M223according to the documentary seriesMeet the Izzards. Here is a summary of all European kings and queens (and crown princes) whose haplogroup can be deduced from the testing of a relative. Maybe Not", Bure DNA - DNA-research of the medieval Bure family in Sweden, "Ancient DNA of Emperor CAO Cao's granduncle matches those of his present descendants: a commentary on present Y chromosomes reveal the ancestry of Emperor CAO Cao of 1800 years ago", "Ancient DNA supports Emperor Cao's paternal genetic lineage belonging to haplogroup O2", "G2b-M377 / L72 / L183 / M283 Y Haplogroup Project (formerly G2c) Y-DNA SNP", "DNA Analysis of 5 People Who Helped Create America", "Whole-sequence analysis indicates that the Y chromosome C2*-Star Cluster traces back to ordinary Mongols, rather than Genghis Khan", "The Y-chromosome C3* star-cluster attributed to Genghis Khan's descendants is present at high frequency in the Kerey clan from Kazakhstan", "Molecular Genealogy of a Mongol Queen's Family and Her Possible Kinship with Genghis Khan", "Hitler was verwant met Somalirs, Berbers en Joden. Mulders confirmed the misinterpretation of his account with the following statement to Family Tree DNA: "I never wrote that Hitler was a Jew, or that he had a Jewish grandfather. [18], Richard III's mitochondrial haplotype was inferred from living descendants and then the identity of his remains confirmed through a multidisciplinary process including genetic analysis of both his mitochondrial and Y-DNA. R-Z159*. Charles Darwinbelonged toHaplogroup R1b, based on a sample from his great-great-grandson.
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